Minggu, 02 Agustus 2020

Get to know Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Creator of Detective Sherlock Holmes



Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle, born May 22, 1859, in Edinburgh, Scotland and died July 7, 1930, in Crowborough, Sussex, England. He is a famous Scottish writer for his work, Detective Sherlock Holmes.

Conan Doyle is the second of 10 children, from the couple Charles Altamont and Mary Foley Doyle. He studied for seven years at Jesuit in Lancashire, England, in 1868. After an additional year of school in Feldkirch, Austria, Conan Doyle returned to Edinburgh.

He received a Bachelor of Medicine and Masters of Surgery qualification from Edinburgh in 1881 and an M.D. in 1885 after completing his thesis, "An Essay on Vasomotor Change in the Dorsalis Tabes."

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As a medical student, Conan Doyle was very impressed with the skills of his professor, Dr. Joseph Bell, in observing details about the patient's condition.

The master of diagnostic deduction became the model for the creation of Conan Doyle's literature, Sherlock Holmes - first appeared in A Study in Scarlet, published in the Beeton's Christmas Annual of 1887.

Other aspects of Conan Doyle's education and medical experience appear in his semiautobiographic novels, The Firm of Girdlestone (1890) and The Stark Munro Letters (1895), also in the collection of medical short stories Round the Red Lamp (1894).

Encouraged by public pressure, Conan Doyle continued to write the adventures of Sherlock Holmes until 1926. His short stories were collected in several volumes, and he also wrote novels such as The Hound of the Baskervilles (1901–02) which featured Holmes and his assistant, Watson. He also made the story of a 14th-century knight set out in The White Company (1891).

Conan Doyle married Louisa Hawkins in 1885. They had two children, Mary and Kingsley. A year after Louisa's death in 1906, he remarried Jean Leckie and had three children, Denis, Adrian, and Jean.

Conan Doyle was awarded the title of aristocrat (Sir) in 1902 for his work, accompanied by a hospital field in Bloemfontein, South Africa and other services during the South African War.

Conan Doyle himself has a view and supports the campaign of spiritualism. This view is based on religion and psychic research subjects based on the belief that the spirits of people who die continue to exist in the afterlife and can be contacted by those who are still alive.

He contributed most of the proceeds from the profits of his literary work to support this campaign. He also poured his spirituality into The New Revelation (1918) to The History of Spiritualism (1926).

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Conan Doyle became the most famous supporter of spiritualism in the world at that time, even he believed in two young girls named Elsie Wright and Frances Griffiths who photographed fairies in Yorkshire Cottingley and poured them in The Coming of the Fairies (1922).

Even so, many opposed his belief, starting with magician Harry Houdini and arguing with humanist Joseph McCabe in 1920.

Conan Doyle died at Windlesham, his home in Crowborough, Sussex, 13 July 1930.


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